2015年3月10日星期二

Blog Post 13: Chapter 8, pathos, instrinsic and extrinsic proofs and community authority

On Tuesday students in class talked about how pathos shapes their perception towards rape culture. The class talked about how can people understand victim’s feeling and pay sympathy about it. Personally, I feel like it’s hard for people to know what victim is experiencing and feeling sympathetic about it if the incident did not happen around them. For example, if someone’s grandfather died in the neighborhood, the community at least would pay condolence to his family. But if the same incident happened on the other side of the world, it’s hard for anyone to be aware of the incident, not to say feeling anything about it. It’s not happening around me why would I care? Same idea, if rape happened in Arabia instead of American, people would question whether or not they should intervene and being concerned about it. It’s not inside of our country, so why should I care? I feel like bystanders tend to expect other bystanders to intervene instead of themselves. This indifference tend to play out between strangers too; I don’t know her why should I help her; or I feel sorry for this victim but we don’t know each other, should I intervene on an emotional level when it’s really not my business? People tend to think it’s weird to console a total stranger when consolation is supposed to be done by intimate partner such as family and friends. In my opinion, people shouldn’t expect everyone to be considerate because there is a sense of selfishness rooted in their culture. Americans like to be independent and they do not expect themselves to take care of others because everyone is supposed to be taking care of themselves. Pathos and sympathy maybe a culturally constructed factor; when the society expect people to self-govern, people learn to respect each other’s independence, thus are less likely to mind each other’s business. In order to change people’s indifference towards other’s victimization, the society should begin to expect more dependence instead of autonomy.
In addition the class also discussed about extrinsic proofs and internal proofs and how they affect people’s reaction regarding rape culture. One student in class said being in class is more of an extrinsic motivation because extrinsic tends to focus on the outside or appearance and does not solve the core issue, class only encourage us to talk about the issue of rape, but doesn’t really teach us how to solve the problem. In contrast, social works or social engagements are instrinsic proofs that make real progress on helping the victims. Personally I think that some extrinsic proofs do make real progress on solving the problems, such as laws; laws provide standard judgments and strategies for dealing with issues like sexual assault. If there are no laws, jury and judge couldn’t possibly analyze cases of rape.
Another student said extrinsic proofs can change when the location changes; she gave the example that the people’s perception towards rape in French maybe different from perceptions in Fenland. This is because some country is more open with woman’s sexuality than other countries. Egyptian countries for example are less open with woman dressing less. I think if the extrinsic proofs are unstable or sometimes unreliable, as the class said it changes when the environment changes, it is possible for woman to change the extrinsic proof in favor of their argument. Like for example, woman could choose to live in a country that is strict on rape and sexual harassment if they find American justice system unreliable.

Chapter 8 indicates that community authorities are those whose words earned respect by the community. The chapter also said that public figures are more reliable to society because they are well respected by public. If it’s possible for proximate figures to talk about the importance of sexual assault, it would raise more awareness than it should be. However, the instructor said in class that very few public figures or community figures have addressed the issue of rape in public. In order to alleviate the issue of sexual assault, government should encourage community figures or public figures to do more social work and make known of the severity of the victimization of rape. 

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