Today the class talked about how
commonplace influence the Kairos of rape. The class defines commonplaces as
connections with any argument or connections with audience in the moment. Commonplaces
could influence how we perceive the situation. For instance, in the situation
of rape people tend to blame women for being victimized because they perceive
women as vulnerable, thus they expect women to protect themselves. Self-empowerment
and vulnerability are commonplaces. They create connections to the argument
that victims are to blame. If people don’t usually think about commonplaces
they wouldn’t have arrived at the conclusion of victim-blame. The reading
indicates multiple commonplaces that people needs to pay close attention to,
including the thought of women are passive, women’s self-determination, women’s
denial of fear about body threat, people’s believe in gender equality, and
denial of incident in public space.
According to the article, women tend to
think that rape usually happen between strangers, but in fact most of the
sexual assault happened with people they know. This belief creates danger for
women because they choose to stay at home instead of walking on street, while
actually most rapes happen at home. Similarly, denial also causes danger. If
women deny their fear about rape, they wouldn’t care to look at this problem
and focus on protection. This leaves them vulnerable and easy for attack. Again
if they deny that their male friends are going to rape them, it creates danger
and increase the possibility for rape. Sometimes, women, especially teenage
girls are naïve, they think that their male friends look kind so they must be
kind person; these teen girls haven’t truly know what kind of friends they are
seeing before jumping into relationship. This leaves them no protection and
easy to be deceived by perpetrators.
Students suggest that in order to alter
people’s perception about commonplaces, they should pay close attention or be
aware of their surroundings. For instance, if a woman is in a party with male
friend, she needs to be aware the behavior of their behaviors; if they are
inviting her upstairs she should not rush to accept. If some guy friends try to
touch her she should see what their intentions are, instead of denying the
harassment. Victims should never decide that they are the one to blame even
though they are women and they appear to be vulnerable. Instead, they should
blame the perpetrator because it’s the perpetrator who assaulted them.
The class suggests that information is a
weapon against sexual assault. Women need information about the situation that
constructs rape. If women know that most of the day rape happened at public
place or at home, they would try to avoid confronting a guy in these
situations, or at least avoid sexual intercourse in these situations. People
also need to look beyond some cultural notions (commonplaces) such as women are
vulnerable, women dress attractively, and can’t drink to really see the nature
of sexual assault. They should be aware that some commonplaces are social
stereotypes that work to support victim-blames and persecute women.
In my view, to change people’s beliefs
about Kairos is an applicable way to resolve the issue of rape. But I feel like
commonplaces are culturally constructed, thus is hard to change its dimension.
I know that some country holds different perceptions about rape. Asian
countries actually pay more pity to the victims because they don’t believe a
woman is to blame when she is raped. But I feel like sometimes Many American
teens are culturally resistant, they don’t want to learn from other countries
and just hold on to their own culture. For instance, American people value less
femininity than Asian countries because they value masculinity more; in
addition, they value competition over cooperation. This trends leave the
minority groups (like women) little place in the society. This is habit to be
deeply attached to their own culture sometimes keep American people away from
different alternatives. They don’t see the better way to resolve the situation
because they never know there is a better way.
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